Commercial Building

Hotel Mayo, Chinese Association Building

9 - 11 Marion Street, Te Aro, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1910

  • Architect(s)

    Unknown

  • Builder(s)

    Unknown

  • 9-11 Marion Street is a much altered commercial building that has elements of Arts and Crafts, and Classicism.  Despite many alterations, the building is notable as an early example of reinforced concrete construction, and has a pleasant, well organised and neatly proportioned Stripped Classical street-façade. 

    The building has historic value due to its history as a private hotel and its association with the New Zealand Chinese Association. 

    The building has technological value as it was the first building in Wellington to use a new reinforcing method offered by the Patent Indented Steel Bar Company.


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  • close History
    • This building was designed as a residence and private hotel for J.H. Meyer in 1910. Meyer was a well known local builder and contractor who arrived in Wellington on the Humboldt in 1874.

      Construction costs for the house and hotel were around £3,000. The reinforcement was designed by S.T. Silver of the Patent Indented Steel Bar Company and the building is likely to be an early example of reinforcing of this type in Wellington.

      The Patent Indented Steel Bar Company was formed to supply a bar of ‘special section’ for reinforced concrete construction. The principal feature of this method was said to be that a greater adhesion was achieved owing to the ‘mechanical bond formed by its indented surface’.

      The original plans of the building show a two-storey Arts and Crafts style house, and adjoining hotel, that were topped with a steep pitched roof and overhanging eaves.

      It is unclear whether the design was changed during construction, or shortly thereafter. By the 1950s the building was three storeys tall at the Marion Street (west) end of the site, and two-storeys at the rear. The pitched roofs and eaves had been replaced with flat roofs and tall parapets, and the Marion Street façade was embellished with Classical ornamentation – particularly the entrance porch, a large cornice at parapet level, and smaller cornices over the first floor windows. The only remaining features of the original Arts and Crafts design scheme were the casement windows, the octagonal tower, and a bow-window at ground floor level.

      The New Zealand Chinese Association purchased the hotel / boarding-house in 1950 and appears to have used the building as a private hotel for members. They Structon Group Architects to undertake alterations and work included a curved window on the front ground floor of the building, the removal of a balcony/entrance porch at the Hotel entrance, and the removal of cornices from above the windows of the building and the tower. These alterations have dramatically altered the appearance of the building.

    • Modifications close
      • 1910
      • Dwellings and private hotel (00053:156:8638)
      • 1948
      • Fire escapes (00056:349:B26921)
      • 1950
      • Alterations (00056:386:B29701) – the earlier Classical façade is shown to the right, and the proposed Stripped Classical design is shown on the left.
      • 1963
      • Building additions and alterations (00058:314:C13635)
      • 1973
      • Building additions and alterations (00058:875:C38938)
      • 1980
      • Partitioning (00058:1292:C54733)
      • 1994
      • (00060:227:6560)
      • 1996
      • Plumbing alteration (00061:186:15920)
    • Occupation History close
      • unknown
      • Not assessed
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      11 Marion Street is a much-altered commercial building. It was designed as a two-storey Arts and Craft house and adjoining hotel, and is an early example of reinforced concrete construction. The early history of the building is difficult to assess, but it may have either been adapted during construction to create a three-storey Classical building with flat roofs, or these alterations may have occurred between 1910 and 1950. The building was certainly altered in the 1950s when almost all of the Classical ornamentation was removed, or adapted. The current decorative scheme and configuration dates from this era.

      The building is now three storeys tall at the west (Marion Street) elevation, and two storeys to the rear. The main entrance is set centrally on the main façade. It is flanked by casement windows at ground floor level, and the rhythm of ‘wide, narrow, wide’ windows is repeated on the floors above. A broad rendered frame surrounds the nine door or window openings, and the frame emphasises the symmetrical design of the main façade. This ‘frame’ is a 1950s adaptation of an earlier cornice and pilasters. An octagonal tower rises three-stories at the north-west corner of the building, and path leads to a secondary entrance (that was once the main entrance of the house).

      The building is a pleasant mix of Arts and Crafts fenestration patterns, Classical proportions, and a re-worked, simplified, Classical decorative/ornamentation scheme that dates from the 1950s. It is similar to other buildings in the nearby Cuba Street Heritage Area that have been ‘modernised’ by the removal of Classical ornamentation in the 1930s – 1950s. An example is Arco House at 45-47 Cuba Street (WCC 16/74.1).

    • Materials close

      Reinforced concrete exterior, timber panelling interior, cast iron balusters, timber handrails and newel posts, tiled bathrooms.

    • Setting close

      The building is located on the eastern side of Marion Street. To the south it is separated from a two storey wooden period house by an access driveway. On its northern side it is situated next to an open parking lot where the Waverly Hotel once stood. Since it is not overshadowed by neighbouring buildings, the former hotel is able to stand apart from its surroundings.

  • close Cultural Value

    9-11 Marion Street is a much altered commercial building that has elements of Arts and Crafts, and Classicism. Despite many alterations, the building is notable as an early example of reinforced concrete construction, and has a pleasant, well organised and neatly proportioned Stripped Classical street-façade.

    The building has historic value due to its history as a private hotel and its association with the New Zealand Chinese Association.

    The building has technological value as it was the first building in Wellington to use a new reinforcing method offered by the Patent Indented Steel Bar Company.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        9-11 Marion Street is a much altered commercial building that has elements of Arts and Crafts, and Classicism. Despite many alterations, the building is notable as an early example of reinforced concrete construction, and has a pleasant, well organised and neatly proportioned Stripped Classical street-façade.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The building makes a positive contribution to the Marion Street streetscape.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        The building was built as a semi-detached house and hotel and operated as a boarding house for many years. It was owned by the New Zealand Chinese Association from 1950 – 1980.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        Central City NZAA R27/270

      • Technological

        Does the item have technological value for its innovative or important construction methods or use of materials?

        The building has technological value as an early example of reinforced concrete with an indented steel reinforcing bar.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        Although the building has been much altered the overall effect is of a pleasant mid-20th century design that contributes to the sense of place and continuity of Marion Street.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        This building is important at a local level due to the contribution that it makes to the Marion Streetscape, and as an early example of reinforced concrete construction.

      • Rare

        Is the item rare, unique, unusual, seminal, influential, or outstanding?

        The building is an early example of reinforced concrete design in Wellington. It is of particular note for its use of an indented steel reinforcing bar.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/ 209

    • Legal Description

      PT LOT 21 DP 582 (City View)

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not registered

    • Archaeological Site

      Pre-1900 human activity on the site

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Not Earthquake Prone

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 11/3/2017 1:37:59 AM