Evans Bay Sea Wall

Heritage object

Evans Bay Parade, Evans Bay, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    c.1925

  • Builder(s)

  • The Evans Bay Sea Wall is an important early civil engineering structure in the Wellington region designed to protect the shoreline and the reclamations. It is a simple work that deals with an exposed location and severe maritime environment so has a high amenity value.

    The Evans Bay Sea Wall is an important historic object for Wellington City which has become a feature of Evans Bay Parade and the road between Oriental Parade and Kilbirnie. It helps to define the foreshore and separates it from the street. It contributes significantly to the sense of place and continuity along Oriental Parade. 

    The Evans Bay Sea Wall is a good example of an early engineering and urban design project in Wellington City. It is built in materials and to a design that appear to have been common during the period of its construction.

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  • close History
    • The construction of the Evans Bay Sea Wall occurred during a period of road improvement works around Point Jerningham and Evans Bay Parade during the early to mid 1920s. At the time Wellington was undergoing a period of construction and ‘beautification’ around the city. An element of this was the creation of a sea front drive that would stretch around the harbour.  This was intended to provide a well planned public harbour frontage that was expected to bear an immense amount of traffic. Part of this process was the widening of Evans Bay Road and the construction of a sea wall that would round Point Jerningham and meet Oriental Parade. 

      The Evans Bay Sea Wall was constructed in locally made concrete blocks and was designed as a simple structure aimed at addressing the issues of erosion, and to retain land that was reclaimed between 1900 and 1910.  In 1922, when the road developments and wall construction were underway, it was reported that the ‘improvements in hand’ were the “finest ever undertaken”. 

      The Evans Bay Sea Wall has a distinctive form and profile and helps to define the bay and add character to the area. When it is taken as one of a group of sea walls that includes: the Lyall Bay Sea Wall, Island Bay Sea Wall, and the Oriental Parade Sea Wall, the Evans Bay Sea Wall has a high group value. These early civil engineering structures were constructed to deal with the problems that are caused by Wellington’s harsh maritime environment, and together they create a group of interesting early protection works in the city. The Evans Bay Sea Wall is an important early civil engineering structure in the Wellington region designed to protect the shoreline and the reclamations while also beautifying the city and providing public amenity.

  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      The Oriental Parade Sea Wall appears to be a relatively simple early civil engineering structure constructed in locally made concrete blocks. It appears in most places to be constructed to a similar design as the Oriental Parade Sea Wall, with a curved face to the sea and overtopped by a heavy concrete coping.  

    • Materials close

      Concrete

    • Setting close
      The Evans Bay Sea Wall is located along Evans Bay Parade, between Point Jerningham and Kilbirnie.
  • close Cultural Value

    The Evans Bay Sea Wall is an important early civil engineering structure in the Wellington region designed to protect the shoreline and the reclamations. It is a simple work that deals with an exposed location and severe maritime environment so has a high amenity value.

    The Evans Bay Sea Wall is an important historic object for Wellington City which has become a feature of Evans Bay Parade and the road between Oriental Parade and Kilbirnie. It helps to define the foreshore and separates it from the street. It contributes significantly to the sense of place and continuity along Oriental Parade. 

    The Evans Bay Sea Wall is a good example of an early engineering and urban design project in Wellington City. It is built in materials and to a design that appear to have been common during the period of its construction.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        The Evans Bay Sea Wall is an important early civil engineering structure in the Wellington region designed to protect the shoreline and the reclamations. It is a simple work that deals with an exposed location and severe maritime environment so has a high amenity value. 

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        It has a distinctive form and profile and a strong continuity of line along Evans Bay Parade.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        When taken together with the Island Bay Sea Wall, Lyall Bay Sea Wall, and the Oriental Parade Sea Wall, the Evans bay Sea Wall is one of a number of early civil engineering structures constructed to deal with the issues presented by the maritime environment. These Sea Walls create an interesting group of early protection works in Wellington.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        The Evans Bay Sea Wall is associated with urban expansion and road developments and the requirements that this produced. The Sea Wall contributes significantly to the historic character of Evans Bay and is associated with the development of the city, early engineering works, and urban design that was focussed upon the beautification of the city. 

    • Scientific Value close
      • Educational

        Does the item have educational value for what it can demonstrate about aspects of the past?

        The Sea Wall has educational value for what it can demonstrate about early civil engineering and urban design in Wellington. 

      • Technological

        Does the item have technological value for its innovative or important construction methods or use of materials?

        There is some technical value in the construction of the Evans Bay Sea Wall for its design to protect the coastline and the reclamations, as well as dealing with an exposed maritime location. 

    • Social Value close
      • Identity - Sense of Place - Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The Evans Bay Sea Wall is an important historic object for Wellington City which has become a feature of Evans Bay Parade and the road between Oriental Parade and Kilbirnie. It helps to define the foreshore and separates it from the street. It contributes significantly to the sense of place and continuity along Oriental Parade.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        The Evans Bay Sea Wall is a good example of an early engineering and urban design project in Wellington City. It is built in materials and to a design that appear to have been common during the period of its construction. It is also a part of a group of Sea Walls that were built as early protection works in Wellington. 

      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The Evans Bay Sea Wall retains significant integrity and appears to have had no alterations made to it. 

      • Importance

        Is the item important at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        The Evans Bay Sea Wall is important at a local level due to its associations with early civil engineering and urban design in Wellington city. It has townscape, historic, educational, technical, and social values, as well as being a representative of its type and retaining a high level of integrity. 

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      7/12

    • Legal Description

      None

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Risk unknown

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Unknown

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 2/15/2018 11:40:13 PM