Houses
Unknown; 45 Majoribanks Street
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Constructed
1904
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
Unknown
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Designed by prominent Wellington architectural firm Thomas Turnbull and Son in 1904, these Edwardian townhouses retain a high level of architectural authenticity and are a fine example of inner city housing in the first decade of the 20th century.
The building has townscape interest in the street that joins the inner city suburb of Mt Victoria to Courtenay Place, and group value for the part it plays in the mix of buildings of different styles and types in the area.
Until they became part of a motel in 1976 the houses were principally investment properties used for rental accommodation. They have a representative, if uneventful, history that is typical of many of their near-neighbours in Mount Victoria.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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These semi-detached houses are more than likely the first buildings to occupy this site. It would appear that from the time the Crown Grant was awarded to Emily Bracken in 1868 (after which it passed through three sets of hands) until the section was bought by Robert Sinclair in 1901, no improvement of any kind was erected. Sinclair contracted Thomas Turnbull and Sons to design the houses, although it was more than likely William who did the work, as his aging father had largely retired by then, and the plans are signed by William. The principal contractor was Evans and Brook. Work was completed in 1904.
Sinclair probably built the houses as an investment; he certainly never lived in them. The houses were an investment for the majority of the 20th century as they were never separately sold. Early tenants were a mixture of professional and trades people. Sinclair sold the houses to George Williams (when is not certain) and by 1923 they were owned by Robert Spittal. The houses were bought by Kate and Christina Benjamin (possibly a mother and daughter) in 1924 and they retained ownership until Kate Benjamin’s death in 1940. In 1942 Christina Benjamin married and the houses, including the share formerly owned by her mother, were sold to Thomas Wilkinson.
In 1944 a right of way was granted to provide access to the two houses. Wilkinson sold the houses to Olga McHalich in 1946 and she in turn sold the property to Frank Ryan in 1955. The following year he sold it to Claude Hammond, a farmer from Mokutuku in Hawkes Bay. He lived in No.47 and owned the houses until 1976 when he sold the property to the Apollo Lodge. Both houses were incorporated into a larger motel complex. At the time they were purchased the houses were in a poor condition and had to be renovated and restored.
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Modifications
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1904
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Building constructed (00053:111:6153)
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Occupation History
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Not assessed
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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These two houses are externally authentic, with no significant alterations evident to their front facades. They are semi-detached, joined by a full height masonry wall, prominent on the front façade and above the roof line. This wall extends in front of the house and separates the two front paths. The houses are two storeys high, timber framed and clad in rusticated weatherboards, with corrugated iron roofs. The composition is symmetrical, with front doors adjacent to the party wall, and small open verandahs above.
The dominant elements in the composition are the two–storey high bay windows, surmounted by projecting gable roofs. The gables are supported on elegant curving brackets, and are decorated with fretwork in the apex. The façade has generously proportioned double–hung windows, the first floor ones with shallow segmental arch openings; these are reflected in arched openings to the porches. The front doors have stained glass surrounds, and the verandahs above turned timber balusters. A picket fence marks the street boundary of number 45, while next door this has been replaced with a modern brick wall.
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Materials
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The houses are two storeys high, timber framed and clad in rusticated weatherboards, with corrugated iron roofs.
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Setting
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The surrounding area is a mix of houses of similar and later periods, and there are commercial and even industrial buildings nearby. Number 45 – 47 is a substantial building, holding its own in this context because of its forthright design and strong presence in the street. It is understood that some of the interior features have been retained or restored but the interior was not inspected (2001).
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
Designed by prominent Wellington architectural firm Thomas Turnbull and Son in 1904, these Edwardian townhouses retain a high level of architectural authenticity and are a fine example of inner city housing in the first decade of the 20th century.
The building has townscape interest in the street that joins the inner city suburb of Mt Victoria to Courtenay Place, and group value for the part it plays in the mix of buildings of different styles and types in the area.
Until they became part of a motel in 1976 the houses were principally investment properties used for rental accommodation. They have a representative, if uneventful, history that is typical of many of their near-neighbours in Mount Victoria.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
The two houses are a fine example of inner city housing in the first decade of the 20th century. They are to a bold design by Thomas Turnbull and Son, one of the most important architectural practices in the city at the time, and remain in very authentic condition.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The building has group value for the part it plays in the mix of buildings of different styles and types in the area.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The building has townscape interest in Majoribanks Street, the street that joins the inner city suburb of Mt Victoria to Courtenay Place.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
Until they became part of a motel in 1976 the houses were principally investment properties used for rental accommodation. They have a representative, if uneventful, history that is typical of many of their near-neighbours in Mount Victoria.
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
These houses have remained relatively unchanged on the same site since 1904, thus contributing to the sense of place and continuity in Mount Victoria.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building remains in very authentic condition, with a significant amount of original building fabric.
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
This building is of local importance for its contribution to the suburb of Mount Victoria.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building (and its out buildings) is a very good representative example of high quality Edwardian town houses.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
16/ 205
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Legal Description
LOT 2 DP 12620
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
Not Listed
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Archaeological Site
Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Not Earthquake Prone
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Cochran, Chris, Turnbull House Conservation Plan (Wellington: Department of Conservation, 1991).
- Historic Places Trust, “Turnbull, Thomas - Architect”, Professional Biographies, accessed September 25, 2012,
- Historic Places Trust, “Turnbull, William (1868-1914) - Architect”, Professional Biographies, accessed September 25, 2012,
- Kelly, Michael, and Chris Cochran, 45-47 Majoribanks Street, unpublished report prepared for Wellington City Council, 2001.
- Deeds Index Vol.35 Folio 114, Land Information New Zealand, Wellington.
- WCC Building Permit OC 6153 (Plan, but no permit card), Wellington City Archives.
- Land Title Service, CT 347/213.
- Land Title Service, CT 497/66.
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 11/3/2017 1:33:52 AM