Shop / Dwelling

270 Cuba Street; 289 Cuba Street

270 - 272 Cuba Street (relocated from 289-291 Cuba Street), Te Aro, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1900

  • Architect(s)

    Thomas Turnbull

  • Builder(s)

    Unknown

  • Designed by prominent Wellington architect Thomas Turnbull in 1900, this two-storey Edwardian shop and dwelling building retains a reasonable level of architectural authenticity, despite being relocated and restored in 2005. 

    The building has historic value as a representative example of a commercial mixed use investment property built during the growth and development of Cuba Street in the Edwardian period.

    This building is part of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.


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  • close History
    • This building was designed by architect Thomas Turnbull and was built on the corner of Cuba and Arthur Streets for James MacKay in 1900. This was shortly after Mackay had purchased the property from the Wellington Trust and Loan Investment Company. The building was designed as two dwellings, each with a shop facing onto Cuba Street. Behind each shop was a living room and washhouse, with stairs leading up to bedrooms on the first floor. Tenants over the years have included a draper, fishmonger, grocer, butcher and dressmaker.

      Due to the Inner City Bypass project and the creation of Karo Drive, in 2005 the building was relocated to the opposite side of Cuba Street, and north 15 metres. The building was moved in two parts, with the first half of the building (291) relocated across the street in July 2005, and the second half (289) in August 2005. The restoration work on the building was completed by April 2006.

      The building now forms the southern side of the new “Tonks Grove”, and joins the northern side of 274 Cuba Street. This small one-roomed shop was originally at 272 Cuba, and was shifted 3 metres north along Cuba Street to its present site in 2005.

      The building remained empty for several years after it was restored. In 2011 a hairdressing salon, The Powder Room, moved into no. 270. In 2012 the café Arthurs moved into no. 272.


    • Modifications close
      • 1900
      • Built (WC Archives, 00053:59:3687)
      • 1980
      • Alterations & additions (WC Archives, 00058:1253:C53233)
      • 2005
      • New concrete foundations constructed (new site, 270-272 Cuba St)
      • 2005
      • First half of the building (291) relocated across the street
      • 2005
      • Party wall constructed
      • 2005
      • Second half of building (289) relocated across the street
      • 2005
      • Restoration works commenced
      • 2006
      • Restoration works completed
    • Occupation History close

      Not assessed

  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      The facade is Edwardian Commercial, with plain arched windows, double hung, and a simple cornice above. The facade is divided asymmetrically by the fire wall and each section is capped with an arched parapet. The bull-nosed verandah is an authentic Edwardian element.

    • Materials close

      The construction is timber frame clad in rusticated weatherboards, with brick fire walls and chimneys. The piles are totara, and the roof is clad in corrugated iron.

    • Setting close

      The building was moved in 2005 and the new inner city bypass (Karo Drive) was created through the original site. As such, the original setting and context for this building has been lost.

      The building now occupies a prominent site on the route of the new inner city bypass, separated from the corner of Cuba Street and Karo Drive to the south by 274 Cuba Street, a small one-roomed shop which was moved from 272 Cuba. To the north the building now forms the southern side of the new “Tonks Grove”.

      On the northern corner of Tonks Grove and Cuba Street is no. 268 Cuba Street, which was moved 30 metres north along Cuba Street to its present location in 2005. Built in 1902, no. 268 Cuba is a two-storey shop/dwelling of the same scale as no. 270-272.

      Directly across the road from no. 270-272, at no. 287, is the buildings former neighbour. This two storey shop/dwelling which dates to 1899 is set back from the street front, which is occupied by two shops built in 1923. The southern side of no. 287, which was always set against no. 270-272, is now exposed to the motorway.

      To the south, the final block of upper Cuba Street contains a high concentration of heritage buildings. Predominantly two-storied, these buildings include several Edwardian timber and masonry commercial buildings, including the Thistle Hall and the Moran building. The oldest building on Cuba Street is found on this block at no. 282. The very rare 1869 cottage is obscured from the street behind a 1930s addition.

  • close Cultural Value

    Designed by prominent Wellington architect Thomas Turnbull in 1900, this two-storey Edwardian shop and dwelling building retains a reasonable level of architectural authenticity, despite being relocated and restored in 2005.

    The building has historic value as a representative example of a commercial mixed use investment property built during the growth and development of Cuba Street in the Edwardian period.

    This building is part of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        270-272 Cuba Street is a good representative example of an Edwardian shop/residence. The building has been relocated and restored, and its exterior appearance is a near-facsimile of the original.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The building is one of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings which make a positive contribution to the character of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The scale, materials and style of this building contribute to the townscape of Cuba Street. The building maintains the pattern of a two-storied Edwardian shop/residence with a verandah, which defines the character of Cuba Street.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        The building has historic value for its association with the architect Thomas Turnbull.

      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        The building also has historic value for its association with the strong growth and development of Cuba Street during the Edwardian period, which resulted in the building of many fine commercial buildings.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        The site has been much disturbed by 2006 road-works but is located within the Central City NZAA R27/270.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        Despite being relocated, this building is part of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Sentiment Connection

        Is the item a focus of community sentiment and connection?

        The heritage properties around upper Cuba Street, Abel Smith, Tonks Avenue and upper Willis Street that were affected by the Wellington Inner City Bypass route were a focus of strong community sentiment. This can be seen from the objections raised to the demolition of heritage properties in the proposed roading scheme that was referred to the Environment Court.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The façade of this building retains authenticity of design, and was restored on its new site in 2005/6.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        This building is of local importance for its contribution to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        The building is representative of the architecture and history found on Cuba Street.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/ 93.2

    • Legal Description

      Lot 4 DP 414239

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      2/ 5353

    • Archaeological Site

      Central City NZAA R27/270

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Outside Earthquake Prone Policy

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 10/17/2017 3:58:55 AM