Morgan’s Buildings
Cooper’s Buildings
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Constructed
1922 - unknown
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Heritage Area
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
Fletcher Construction Co.
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This interwar commercial building in stripped classical style has authenticity, despite changes to shop fronts and the upper storey windows.
The building occupies a prominent corner site, giving an architectural and cultural contrast to the former National Bank opposite. It makes a distinct contribution to the Cuba Street heritage area.
Read about the Morgan’s Buildings’ colourful history.
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History
This building was designed by architect Llewellyn Piper for H. Morgan in 1922. The plans specify three shops on the ground floor and the first and second floors are labelled “billiard rooms.” This was not the first building to have been constructed on this site – the Thomas Ward maps show that the site was occupied by the National Bank in the late 1890s. This appears to have been demolished when the National Bank purchased a site at the south-west corner of Cuba and Vivian (or Ingestre) Streets in 1915 and built a new bank building in 1917 (now Logan Brown).
In January 1923 the National Bank sold Morgan’s building to Frederick Robert Cooper, one of his colleagues, and Cooper’s five sisters. FR Cooper was the managing director of F Cooper Ltd, a firm of seed merchants based in Wellington. The firm was started by his father, Frederick Cooper, in 1860. Born in Somerset, Cooper senior arrived in Wellington in 1942 aged one, onboard the ‘Oriental’ with his parents. After spending some time on the Otago and Ballarat gold fields, he settled in Wellington where he became a highly successful and well-known horticulturist. When he died in 1908 he left 2 sons and six daughters. His sons took over the business some years before his death, and one of the daughters ran a popular florist on Manners Street. Like his father, FR Cooper was well known in horticultural circles. He died in San Francisco in 1925 while on a “health-recruiting trip” with his wife. Following FR Coopers death in 1925, ownership of the building passed to the Cooper Building Company Ltd, presumably linked to the same Cooper Family.
Shortly after the building was purchased by the Cooper family in 1923 Howard’s furniture began advertising their shop in the building. Howard’s advertised their furniture was made in their factory, however it is unclear whether the factory was located in the building – it may have been on the upper floors. This tenancy didn’t last the year, and by December of 1923 MacDuff’s Ltd. took out a lease on the ground floor shop. MacDuff’s imported crockery and general household items. MacDuff’s main shop was on the corner of Dixon and Cuba Streets, and this was their ‘branch store’.
In 1928 there was a fire in the building and the first and second floors were badly damaged. The Evening Post reported the ground floor occupants as MacDuff’s and a Victoria Laundry depot. F Khouri and Co, soft goods manufacturer, had a workroom on the second floor and a warehouse and showroom on the first floor. The top floor was gutted and Khouri lost a huge quantity of stock and fabric on the first floor. Following the fire the interior of the building was reinstated.
In 1937 the building was sold. In the same year MacDuff’s ended their tenancy and ‘Janis Ladies' and Gents' hairdressing salon’ began their long occupation of the ground floor shop. Janis was a Greek immigrant who travelled to New York, where he learnt the trade, and then Sydney, before arriving in Wellington. Originally ‘Anthony Tzasnnis’, he changed his name in the 1930s as people could not pronounce or spell it. The salon in Morgan’s Buildings was his second in Wellington (his first was on Vivian Street). His son George started working in the salon in 1953. The business remained in the building until the 1980s. Today the business continues as ‘George Janis Hairstylists’ with several franchises in Wellington.
More recently the building has been associated with Wellington's red light district, with an “Adult Shop” occupying part of the building.
Since the 1928 alterations following the fire, the building has been subject to various other alterations in 1964, 1974, and 1978.
The most visible external alterations have been to the shop fronts and the first and second floor windows, of which the originals have been removed, the opening reduced, and residential aluminium windows installed.
At the time of writing (October 2012), the building is currently being seismically strengthened and renovated. Renovations include new shop fronts and replacing the windows on the first and second floors with some closer in appearance to the originals.-
Modifications
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1922 - unknown
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Building constructed (00055:2:A188)
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1928 - unknown
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Reinstate fire damage (00056:48:B4664)
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1928 - unknown
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Additions and alterations (00056:67:B6470)
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1964 - unknown
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Alterations (00058:365:C15629)
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1974 - unknown
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Partitions and sauna (C41376)
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1978 - unknown
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Coffee bar additions and alterations (00058:1131:C48851)
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2012 - unknown
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Seismic strengthening and renovations, including replacing windows and new shop fronts.
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Occupation History
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1923 - unknown
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Howard’s furniture
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1923 - 1937
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MacDuffs Ltd, crockery importers MacDuffs Ltd, crockery importers (Stones 1925, 1930, 1935)
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1937 - c.1980
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Janis Ladies' and Gents' hairdressing salon (later Janis Beauty Salon & George Janis Hairstylist) (Stones1940,1945, Wises1950-51, 1955,1961-62,1967-68,1971-72,1975, 1980)
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1985 - 1990
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Not listed
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2011 - unknown
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Welcome takeaway (149 Vivian), Peaches & Cream Adult Shop (199 Cuba)
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Modifications
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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Morgan’s Building is a simple three storey brick and plaster-faced building over a concrete structure, executed in a Stripped Classical idiom with simple and restrained detailing. In style, this is something of a transitional building. There is a vestigial Classicism in the treatment of the brick piers at the junction of the entablature - a suggestion of stripped capitals. A strip of decorative moulding above the second floor windows reads like dentils. But there is also a directness of structure and materials evident in the facade, and a concern for practical fenestration, which leans toward new styles without quite breaking from the past. A steel fire escape affects the appearance of the chamfered corner between the building’s two street façades.
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Materials
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The construction is load-bearing brick masonry on the street facade, and reinforced concrete at the side and rear. Reinforced concrete columns and steel joists support a concrete floor on the first floor and timber floor joists on the second floor. Steel joists support the rafters of the ceiling.
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Setting
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Morgan’s building occupies a prominent site on the corner of Cuba and Vivian Street.
This block of Cuba Street has a startling entrance at the southern end of great architectural and cultural contrast. It sets the extremely dignified former National Bank building (now up-market restaurant Logan Brown) opposite the Morgan’s building.
The remainder of the block has undergone considerable change in the last 5 years which has impacted on the overall integrity of the heritage streetscape. There are however some individual buildings that have high heritage value and remain a strong presence in the streetscape.
From Morgan’s Building at the north-east corner the former Orsinis restaurant separates Morgan’s building from the former Railton Hotel and former People’s Palace.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
Morgan’s building is a good representative example of an inter-war commercial building built in Stripped Classical style. This building retains a high level of architectural authenticity, despite changes to the windows and shop fronts.
The building occupies a prominent site on the corner of Cuba and Vivian Street, providing an architectural and cultural contrast to the opposite former National Bank building at the entrance on this block, and making a distinct contribution to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
Morgan’s building is a good representative example of an inter-war commercial building built in Stripped Classical style. This building retains a high level of architectural authenticity, despite changes to the windows and shop fronts.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The building is one of a group of historic commercial buildings which make a positive contribution to the character of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The building occupies a prominent site on the corner of Cuba and Vivian Street, providing a contrast to the opposite former National Bank building at the entrance on this block, and making a distinct contribution to Cuba Street.
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- Historic Value close
- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity/Sense of place/Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
This building is part of a group of historic commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The façade of this building remains largely intact with a high level of original building fabric.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is representative of 1920s commercial architecture and history found on Cuba Street.
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Importance
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
This building is of local importance for its contribution to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
16/ 89.1
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Legal Description
Pt Sec 128, Town of Wellington
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
2/ Historic Place 5360
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Archaeological Site
Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
Commercial
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Former Uses
Commercial
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Has building been funded
Yes
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Funding Amount
$18,000.00
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Funding Details
March 2012 - Grant of $18,000 awarded to seismically strengthen and renovate this historic building located on a highly visible location on the corner of Cuba Street and Vivian Street.
Funding Type: Seismic Strengthening/Preservation/Other.
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Earthquake Prone Status
124 Notice
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Coleridge, Kathleen A. “Carpenter, Robert Holt – Biography”, from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated September 1 2010,
- Cyclopedia Co. Ltd, “Cooper, Frederick: Nurserymen,” in The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Wellington Provincial District (Wellington: The Cyclopedia Company Limited, 1897), accessed October 19, 2012,
- Jones, Martin. Warkworth Town Hall (Historic Places Trust, 2007),
- Kelly, Michael, and Russell Murray, Cuba Street Heritage Area Report (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006), 42.
- Northcote Point Walk: North Shore City heritage trails (North Shore City Council, 2002),
- The Wellingtonian interview: George Janis, the grandfather of hairdressing, March 18, 2010, accessed October 19, 2012,
- Wellington City Council, “199 Cuba Street,” Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. (Wellington City Council, 2001), CUBA 29.
- Wellington City Council, Cuba Street Heritage Area spreadsheet (block 5). (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006).
- Wellington City Council, Built Heritage Incentive Fund: March 2012 Round
- Newspapers: “Death of Mr. Frederick Cooper.” Evening Post, Volume LXXV, Issue 40, 17 February 1908, Page 8
- Newspapers: “Obituary,” Dominion, Volume 1, Issue 124, 18 February 1908, Page 7
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume CV, Issue 17, 20 January 1923, Page 7
- Newspapers: “Mr F.R. Cooper,” Evening Post, Volume CIX, Issue 9, 12 January 1925, Page 8
- Newspapers: “Big Fire In City,” Evening Post, Volume CV, Issue 5, 7 January 1928, Page 14
- Newspapers: Rodney and Otamatea Times, Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette, 8 June 1932, Page 4
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume CXXIII, Issue 67, 20 March 1937, Page 10
- Archives: “197-199 Cuba Street, building,” June 5, 1922, 00055:2:A188, Wellington City Archives.
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 20/04/2017 4:35:25 a.m.