Morgan’s Buildings

Cooper’s Buildings

197-199 Cuba Street, Te Aro, Wellington
Map
  • close History
    This building was designed by architect Llewellyn Piper for H. Morgan in 1922.  The plans specify three shops on the ground floor and the first and second floors are labelled “billiard rooms.” This was not the first building to have been constructed on this site – the Thomas Ward maps show that the site was occupied by the National Bank in the late 1890s.  This appears to have been demolished when the National Bank purchased a site at the south-west corner of Cuba and Vivian (or Ingestre) Streets in 1915 and built a new bank building in 1917 (now Logan Brown).  

    In January 1923 the National Bank sold Morgan’s building to Frederick Robert Cooper, one of his colleagues, and Cooper’s five sisters. FR Cooper was the managing director of F Cooper Ltd, a firm of seed merchants based in Wellington. The firm was started by his father, Frederick Cooper, in 1860.  Born in Somerset, Cooper senior arrived in Wellington in 1942 aged one, onboard the ‘Oriental’ with his parents.  After spending some time on the Otago and Ballarat gold fields, he settled in Wellington where he became a highly successful and well-known horticulturist.  When he died in 1908 he left 2 sons and six daughters. His sons took over the business some years before his death, and one of the daughters ran a popular florist on Manners Street.  Like his father, FR Cooper was well known in horticultural circles. He died in San Francisco in 1925 while on a “health-recruiting trip” with his wife.  Following FR Coopers death in 1925, ownership of the building passed to the Cooper Building Company Ltd, presumably linked to the same Cooper Family. 

    Shortly after the building was purchased by the Cooper family in 1923 Howard’s furniture began advertising their shop in the building.  Howard’s advertised their furniture was made in their factory, however it is unclear whether the factory was located in the building – it may have been on the upper floors. This tenancy didn’t last the year, and by December of 1923 MacDuff’s Ltd. took out a lease on the ground floor shop. MacDuff’s imported crockery and general household items. MacDuff’s main shop was on the corner of Dixon and Cuba Streets, and this was their ‘branch store’. 

    In 1928 there was a fire in the building and the first and second floors were badly damaged.  The Evening Post reported the ground floor occupants as MacDuff’s and a Victoria Laundry depot. F Khouri and Co, soft goods manufacturer, had a workroom on the second floor and a warehouse and showroom on the first floor. The top floor was gutted and Khouri lost a huge quantity of stock and fabric on the first floor. Following the fire the interior of the building was reinstated.

    In 1937 the building was sold. In the same year MacDuff’s ended their tenancy and ‘Janis Ladies' and Gents' hairdressing salon’ began their long occupation of the ground floor shop. Janis was a Greek immigrant who travelled to New York, where he learnt the trade, and then Sydney, before arriving in Wellington.  Originally ‘Anthony Tzasnnis’, he changed his name in the 1930s as people could not pronounce or spell it. The salon in Morgan’s Buildings was his second in Wellington (his first was on Vivian Street). His son George started working in the salon in 1953. The business remained in the building until the 1980s. Today the business continues as ‘George Janis Hairstylists’ with several franchises in Wellington.

    More recently the building has been associated with Wellington's red light district, with an “Adult Shop” occupying part of the building.

    Since the 1928 alterations following the fire, the building has been subject to various other alterations in 1964, 1974, and 1978. 

    The most visible external alterations have been to the shop fronts and the first and second floor windows, of which the originals have been removed, the opening reduced, and residential aluminium windows installed.

    At the time of writing (October 2012), the building is currently being seismically strengthened and renovated. Renovations include new shop fronts and replacing the windows on the first and second floors with some closer in appearance to the originals.
    • Modifications close
      • 1922 - unknown
      • Building constructed (00055:2:A188)
      • 1928 - unknown
      • Reinstate fire damage (00056:48:B4664)
      • 1928 - unknown
      • Additions and alterations (00056:67:B6470)
      • 1964 - unknown
      • Alterations (00058:365:C15629)
      • 1974 - unknown
      • Partitions and sauna (C41376)
      • 1978 - unknown
      • Coffee bar additions and alterations (00058:1131:C48851)
      • 2012 - unknown
      • Seismic strengthening and renovations, including replacing windows and new shop fronts.
    • Occupation History close
      • 1923 - unknown
      • Howard’s furniture
      • 1923 - 1937
      • MacDuffs Ltd, crockery importers MacDuffs Ltd, crockery importers (Stones 1925, 1930, 1935)
      • 1937 - c.1980
      • Janis Ladies' and Gents' hairdressing salon (later Janis Beauty Salon & George Janis Hairstylist) (Stones1940,1945, Wises1950-51, 1955,1961-62,1967-68,1971-72,1975, 1980)
      • 1985 - 1990
      • Not listed
      • 2011 - unknown
      • Welcome takeaway (149 Vivian), Peaches & Cream Adult Shop (199 Cuba)
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      Morgan’s Building is a simple three storey brick and plaster-faced building over a concrete structure, executed in a Stripped Classical idiom with simple and restrained detailing. In style, this is something of a transitional building. There is a vestigial Classicism in the treatment of the brick piers at the junction of the entablature - a suggestion of stripped capitals. A strip of decorative moulding above the second floor windows reads like dentils. But there is also a directness of structure and materials evident in the facade, and a concern for practical fenestration, which leans toward new styles without quite breaking from the past. A steel fire escape affects the appearance of the chamfered corner between the building’s two street façades.

    • Materials close

      The construction is load-bearing brick masonry on the street facade, and reinforced concrete at the side and rear. Reinforced concrete columns and steel joists support a concrete floor on the first floor and timber floor joists on the second floor. Steel joists support the rafters of the ceiling.

    • Setting close

      Morgan’s building occupies a prominent site on the corner of Cuba and Vivian Street.

      This block of Cuba Street has a startling entrance at the southern end of great architectural and cultural contrast. It sets the extremely dignified former National Bank building (now up-market restaurant Logan Brown) opposite the Morgan’s building.

      The remainder of the block has undergone considerable change in the last 5 years which has impacted on the overall integrity of the heritage streetscape. There are however some individual buildings that have high heritage value and remain a strong presence in the streetscape.

      From Morgan’s Building at the north-east corner the former Orsinis restaurant separates Morgan’s building from the former Railton Hotel and former People’s Palace.

  • close Cultural Value

    Morgan’s building is a good representative example of an inter-war commercial building built in Stripped Classical style. This building retains a high level of architectural authenticity, despite changes to the windows and shop fronts.

    The building occupies a prominent site on the corner of Cuba and Vivian Street, providing an architectural and cultural contrast to the opposite former National Bank building at the entrance on this block, and making a distinct contribution to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        Morgan’s building is a good representative example of an inter-war commercial building built in Stripped Classical style. This building retains a high level of architectural authenticity, despite changes to the windows and shop fronts.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The building is one of a group of historic commercial buildings which make a positive contribution to the character of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The building occupies a prominent site on the corner of Cuba and Vivian Street, providing a contrast to the opposite former National Bank building at the entrance on this block, and making a distinct contribution to Cuba Street.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        The building has historic value for its connection to the Cooper family, and for its association with the notable Auckland-based architect Llewellyn Piper.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        The building is located in the Central City archaeological site, reference NZAA R27/270.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity/Sense of place/Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        This building is part of a group of historic commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The façade of this building remains largely intact with a high level of original building fabric.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        The building is representative of 1920s commercial architecture and history found on Cuba Street.

      • Importance

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        This building is of local importance for its contribution to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close
  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/ 89.1

    • Legal Description

      Pt Sec 128, Town of Wellington

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      2/ Historic Place 5360

    • Archaeological Site

      Central City NZAA R27/270

    • Current Uses

      Commercial

    • Former Uses

      Commercial

    • Has building been funded

      Yes

    • Funding Amount

      $18,000.00

    • Funding Details

      March 2012 - Grant of $18,000 awarded to seismically strengthen and renovate this historic building located on a highly visible location on the corner of Cuba Street and Vivian Street.

      Funding Type: Seismic Strengthening/Preservation/Other.

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      124 Notice

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 20/04/2017 4:35:25 a.m.