The Wedge
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Constructed
1906
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
Unknown
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The Wedge has architectural significance for two main reasons. Firstly, it is the design (and was once the property of) James Bennie, an important Wellington, and indeed, New Zealand, architect. Secondly, the house is an architectural achievement; The Wedge is a unique, attractive, home built on very difficult topography.
The Wedge is a prominent building in Thorndon, and it makes a valuable contribution to the Thorndon townscape.
The Wedge was one of the properties at the centre of the creation of Residential ‘E’ Zone. The Zone’s continuing place in the preservation of Thorndon means that The Wedge is held in public esteem.
The Wedge contributes to a sense of continuity in Thorndon and Wellington. Built in 1906, The Wedge shows how Wellington architects have been dealing with the city’s topography for a long time, and often succeeding in doing so.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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The Wedge is built to its Glenbervie boundary on three sides, responding to the small irregular section and steep topography. The Wedge is an early example of speculative housing. James Bennie designed and built the house as an example of his work and only ever intended renting the property, with the first tenant one Mr A Betts. The house appears to have been rented for most of its early life, with Mr Bennie owning it till 1943. It then changed ownership a number of times, until 1970 when it was bought by the Cochrans. The Cochrans undertook a restoration, which they have since completed.
The Wedge has heritage value for several reasons. It has group significance as part of Residential ‘E’ Zone (see ‘Setting’ section). It is architecturally significant, having being designed and owned by James Bennie. More than this, perhaps, is that is a feat of architecture and adaptability. Built on the side of a hill, as so many of Wellington’s houses are, The Wedge excels as an attractive example of the resourcefulness of the architect negotiating difficult Wellington topography to create a unique building. The Wedge was an early and emphatic statement on the nature of Wellington building sites.
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Modifications
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1906
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Construction (00053:126:7030)
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1979
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Alteration of basement (00058: 1194: C51270)
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1988
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Alterations (00059: 182: D8917)
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Occupation History
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1906
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Mr A. Betts
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1970
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Margaret and Christopher Cochran
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The faceted shape of the building creates visual interest, and there is no doubt that there are equally interesting, if somewhat tight, interior spaces. The building occupies a prominent position in Thorndon and makes a substantial contribution to the townscape.
The house rests on a concrete retaining wall and concrete piles and is constructed of native timbers - Totara, Matai and Rimu. The house is clad with rusticated weatherboards with timber corner boards. The windows are double-hung sashes and the gables and porches are decorated with moulded timber.
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Materials
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Timber framing and sheathing; mass concrete retaining wall to west elevation and concrete piles elsewhere; corrugated iron roof.
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Setting
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Perched on the western side of the rise that Glenbervie Terrace dissects, The Wedge is a prominent structure in the Thorndon townscape. Viewable from Tinakori Road, the houses’ broad western face gives it an eye-catching quality.
The Wedge sits within the boundaries of Residential ‘E’ Zone. Centred around the streets of Glenbervie Terrace, Ascot Street, Sydney Street West, and Parliament Street, the E Zone is a heritage preservation mechanism implemented by Wellington City Council in 1973 after lobbying from the Thorndon Society, a heritage enthusiast group. Indeed, the present owners took an active part in the campaign to save this area.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
The Wedge has architectural significance for two main reasons. Firstly, it is the design (and was once the property of) James Bennie, an important Wellington, and indeed, New Zealand, architect. Secondly, the house is an architectural achievement; The Wedge is a unique, attractive, home built on very difficult topography.
The Wedge is a prominent building in Thorndon, and it makes a valuable contribution to the Thorndon townscape.
The Wedge was one of the properties at the centre of the creation of Residential ‘E’ Zone. The Zone’s continuing place in the preservation of Thorndon means that The Wedge is held in public esteem.
The Wedge contributes to a sense of continuity in Thorndon and Wellington. Built in 1906, The Wedge shows how Wellington architects have been dealing with the city’s topography for a long time, and often succeeding in doing so.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
The Wedge has architectural significance for two main reasons. Firstly, it is the design (and was once the property of) James Bennie, an important Wellington, and indeed, New Zealand, architect. Secondly, the house is an architectural achievement; The Wedge is a unique, attractive, home built on very difficult topography.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The Wedge is part of the Thorndon heritage protection area Residential ‘E’ Zone.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The Wedge is a prominent building in Thorndon, and it makes a valuable contribution to the Thorndon townscape.
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- Historic Value close
- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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IdentitySenseOfPlaceContinuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
The Wedge contributes to a sense of continuity in Thorndon and Wellington. Built in 1906, The Wedge shows how Wellington architects have been dealing with the city’s topography for a long time, and often succeeding in doing so.
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Public Esteem
Is the item held in high public esteem?
The Wedge was one of the properties at the centre of the creation of Residential ‘E’ Zone. The Zone’s continuing place in the preservation of Thorndon means that The Wedge is held in public esteem.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
The house is important at a local level.
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Rare
Is the item rare, unique, unusual, seminal, influential, or outstanding?
The house is unique as an early example of a Wellington structure adapting to difficult topography.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
18/ 133
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Legal Description
Lot 2 DP 51292
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
1/Historic Place 1438
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Archaeological Site
Risk unknown
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Outside Earthquake Prone Policy
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Black, Jane, Michael Kelly, and Chris Cochran. ‘Thorndon Heritage Project’. Report prepared for the Wellington City Council, December 2008
- Cochran, Chris. ‘Proposal for Classification, Buildings Classification Committee Report’. New Zealand Historic Places Trust. July 1987
- New Zealand Historic Places Trust. ‘Thorndon Walk’. Wellington Regional Committee, 1978
- The Wedge – 20 Glenbervie Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington’, accessed September 2013
- ____. ‘Architect – Bennie, James’. Last accessed September 2013
- Porter, Frances (Ed.). Historic Buildings of New Zealand: North Island. Auckland, 1979
- Wellington City History Newspaper Articles. Alexander Turnbull Library. Vol 7, pp181-82; Vol 10, pp19-20
- 00053:126:7030
- 00058: 1194: C51270
- 00059: 182: D8917
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 10/6/2017 1:49:45 AM